A list of basic text formatting commands in Vim:

• = is an operator that formats/indents text.
• i{ is a text object that specifies the surrounding code block. It should be used together with v, =, etc.

Some basic but useful operation that are combination of the two basic ones above:

• vi{ visually selects the inner code block around the cursor.
• =i{ formats the code block.
• =2i{ formats the current block and the block around it.
• == formats current line.

The method to format a block of C/C++ or Java code:

• First, go to the start point of codes to be formatted, then press v to start selection.
• Second, go to the end point.
• Third, press = to format the codes that have been selected. All braces and indentations will be aligned.

A short way to format the whole buffer:

• gg=G

• vim + cgdb
• How to wrap and NOT wrap lines in vim
• My vim emacs configuration files

This is the C programming styles that I follows:

1. For each source file (*.c), there is a header file (*.h) that have the same name with it as it’s interface.

2. The header file starts with

#ifndef _HEADER_NAME_H
#  define  _HEADER_NAME_H

And end with:

#endif // _HEADER_NAME_H

3. #include is only used in source file usually. ONLY when it is really necessary, #include can be used in header file.

4. There is NO definition in header file.

5. Global variable defined in source file that is visible outside the module is declared as extern variable in the relevant header file. Global variable is used only when it is really necessary.

An example that follow this style is mrcc.

• C++ Style
• Vim Formatting C/C++ Code
• Win32下COM口通信控制

A C++/Java programmer’s introduction to Objective Caml

• Java与C++在语言方面上的不同
• The C Programming Style that I Follow
• Win32下COM口通信控制

http://www.cppreference.com/wiki/

• Vim Formatting C/C++ Code
• The C Programming Style that I Follow
• Win32下COM口通信控制

1. 使VC6编译出使用系统风格的程序

1) 创建一个.manifest文件的资源.
在res/文件夹下创建一个跟以程序名加.manifest的文件, 如果程序为test.exe, 则创建test.exe.manifest
文件内容如下:
http://sites.google.com/site/ericzqma/developmentfiles/ResultCollector.exe.manifest?attredirects=0
注意要使用utf-8编码保存。

2) 将新定义的资源加入到.rc2文件中, 类型设为24.
打开res/文件夹下的.rc2文件, 在其中加入如下定义:

1 24 MOVEABLE PURE "res/test.exe.manifest"

其中的文件地址按1)步中修改的设置即可.

之后编译即可, 为了使程序界面可能充分利用系统的界面特性, 可以将界面字体设置为TrueType类型的, 利用Windows XP等系统的屏幕字体平滑特性.

2. 使VC2008编译出使用系统风格的程序

在VC2008下就比较简单了, 如果程序字符集使用unicode则默认就是使用系统界面风格的, 如果选择其它的类型, 则编辑下stdafx.h即可.

最后面部分找到这么一段:

#ifdef _UNICODE
#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#endif
#endif

修改为如下即可:

#if defined _M_IX86
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='x86' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#elif defined _M_IA64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='ia64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#elif defined _M_X64
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='amd64' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#else
#pragma comment(linker,"/manifestdependency:"type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' processorArchitecture='*' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*'"")
#endif

Updated on 7 Mar. 2010. Format the code.

• MFC中屏蔽ESC和回车关闭对话框
• 使用XP风格的打开文件对话框
• The C Programming Style that I Follow

1. The C way

Use C standard library

#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
std::string text = "123";
int number = std::atoi (text.c_str ());
if (errno == ERANGE)
 //or may be std::errno
{
   // the number is too big/small
   // number = LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN
}
else if (errno == ????)
//maybe EINVAL, E2BIG or EDOM (or ERANGE again)
{
   //unable to convert to a number
}

2. The C++ way

Use C++ standard library

#include <sstream>
#include <string>
std::string text = "123";
int number;
std::istringstream iss (text);
iss >> number;
if (!iss.good ()) {
   //something happened
}

Convert int to string

1. The C way

Use C standard library

#include <stdio.h>

  const char base_string[] = "base_string";
  char out_string [MAX_BUFFER_SIZE];
  int number = 123;
  sprintf(out_string, "%s%d", base_string, number);
  printf("out_string = \"%s\"\n", out_string);

2. The C++ way

Use C++ standard library

#include <sstream>

  int i = 123;
  std::string out_string;
  std::stringstream ss;
  ss << i;
  out_string = ss.str();

References:

http://www.gamedev.net/community/forums/topic.asp?topic_id=312790

http://www.daniweb.com/forums/thread11049.html

http://notfaq.wordpress.com/2006/08/30/c-convert-int-to-string/

• Vim Formatting C/C++ Code
• The C Programming Style that I Follow
• Win32下COM口通信控制

• Win32下COM口通信控制
• Vim Formatting C/C++ Code
• The C Programming Style that I Follow

//打开COM1
hCOM=CreateFile(
  "COM1",GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,0,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,0,NULL);
if (hCOM==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
  MessageBox(
    GetForegroundWindow(),"无法打开串口！","操作失败",MB_ICONINFORMATION);
  return;
}

//设置DCB
DCB dcb;
if (!GetCommState(hCOM,&dcb)) {
  MessageBox(
    GetForegroundWindow(),"无法获取串口状态！","操作失败",MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    hCOM=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
    return;
}

dcb.BaudRate=9600;
dcb.ByteSize=8;
dcb.Parity=NOPARITY;
dcb.StopBits=ONESTOPBIT;
if (!SetCommState(hCOM,&dcb)) {
  MessageBox(
    GetForegroundWindow(),"无法设置串口状态！","操作失败",MB_ICONINFORMATION);
  hCOM=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  return;
}

//设置COMMTIMEOUTS
COMMTIMEOUTS communication_timeout;
communication_timeout.ReadIntervalTimeout=MAXDWORD;
communication_timeout.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=0;
communication_timeout.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=0;
communication_timeout.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=0;
communication_timeout.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=0;
if (!SetCommTimeouts(hCOM,&communication_timeout)) {
  MessageBox(
    GetForegroundWindow(),"无法设置串口超时！","操作失败",MB_ICONINFORMATION);
  hCOM=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
  return;
}

//向串口写入ABC三个字符
ULONG nBytesWritten;
WriteFile(hCOM,"ABC",3,&nBytesWritten,NULL);

//从串口读入三个字符至str
char str[3];
ULONG bytes_read_num;
ReadFile(hCOM,str,3,&bytes_read_num,NULL);

• Win32 文件操作 示例代码
• The C Programming Style that I Follow
• SetProxy 一个设置IE代理的小工具

程序下载地址

现在将源代码放在这里，希望可以用得上 ;)

源代码下载地址

• DebugTerm – telnet二进制显示与发送调试程序
• Win32 文件操作 示例代码
• Win32下COM口通信控制

下载地址

此程序免费使用，下载使用的请发送一封邮件告诉我都是谁用到它:eric. zq. ma (a t] g mail. com

• SetProxy 一个设置IE代理的小工具
• 一个基于Java Applet的浏览器端远程系统资源监视器
• MFC程序使用系统风格界面